Kagemusha

Kagemusha
Kurosawa's own artwork
Sutradara	Akira Kurosawa
Produser	Akira Kurosawa Tomoyuki Tanaka
Ditulis oleh	Akira Kurosawa Masato Ide
Pemeran	Tatsuya Nakadai
Penata musik	Shin’ichirō Ikebe
Sinematografer	Takao Saitō
Penyunting	Akira Kurosawa (tidak disebutkan)^[1]
Perusahaan produksi	Toho Studios 20th Century Fox
Distributor	Toho Studios (Jepang) 20th Century Fox (Internasional)
Tanggal rilis	26 April 1980 (1980-04-26)
Durasi	180 menit (versi asli) 159 menit (pemotongan internasional)
Negara	Jepang
Bahasa	Jepang
Anggaran	¥2,300,000,000 ($11,000,000) atau US$7.5 juta^[2]
Pendapatan kotor	¥3,057,990,000 atau $26,000,000 (Jepang)

Kagemusha (影武者code: ja is deprecated , Shadow Warrior) adalah sebuah film 1980 buatan Akira Kurosawa. Film tersebut berlatar belakang zaman Sengoku dalam sejarah Jepang dan mengisahkan tentang cerita kejahatan kelas bawah. Kepala perang dalam kagemusha berdasarkan pada daimyo Takeda Shingen, dan film tersebut berakhir dengan Pertempuran Nagashino pada 1575.^[3]

Pemeran

Tatsuya Nakadai sebagai Takeda Shingen/Kagemusha
Tsutomu Yamazaki sebagai Takeda Nobukado
Kenichi Hagiwara sebagai Takeda Katsuyori
Jinpachi Nezu sebagai Tsuchiya Sohachiro
Hideji Ōtaki sebagai Yamagata Masakage
Daisuke Ryu sebagai Oda Nobunaga
Masayuki Yui sebagai Tokugawa Ieyasu
Kaori Momoi sebagai Otsuyanokata
Mitsuko Baisho sebagai Oyunokata
Hideo Murota sebagai Baba Nobufusa
Takayuki Shiho sebagai Naito Masatoyo
Kōji Shimizu sebagai Atobe Katsusuke
Noburo Shimizu sebagai Hara Masatane
Sen Yamamoto sebagai Oyamada Nobushige
Shuhei Sugimori sebagai Kōsaka Masanobu
Takashi Shimura sebagai Taguchi Gyobu

Sambutan

Kagemusha menjadi film Jepang nomor satu di pasaran domestik pada 1980, meraih ¥2.7 miliar dalam pemasukan distribusi.^[4]

Penghargaan

Di Festival Film Cannes 1980, Kagemusha berbagi Palme d'Or bersama dengan All That Jazz.^[5] Kagemusha dinominasikan untuk dua Academy Award (Penyutradaraan Seni Terbaik (Yoshirō Muraki) dan Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik).^[6]^[7] Film tersebut memenangkan Penghargaan César pada 1981 untuk Film Asing Terbaik.

Academy Awards (AS)
- Nominasi: Penyutradaraan Seni Terbaik (Yoshirō Muraki)
- Nominasi: Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik
Penghargaan BAFTA (Inggris)
- Menang: Rancangan Kostum Terbaik (Seiichiro Momosawa)
- Menang: Penyutradaraan Terbaik (Akira Kurosawa)
- Nominasi: Sinematografi Terbaik (Takao Saitō dan Masaharu Ueda)
- Nominasi: Film Terbaik
Festival Film Cannes (Prancis)
- Menang: Golden Palm (bersama dengan All That Jazz)
Penghargaan César (Prancis)
- Menang: Film Asing Terbaik
Penghargaan David di Donatello (Italia)
- Menang: Sutradara Terbaik - Film Asing (Akira Kurosawa)
- Menang: Produser Terbaik - Film Asing (Francis Ford Coppola and George Lucas; tied with Hungaro Film for Angi Vera)
Penghargaan Globe Emas (AS)
- Nominasi: Film Asing Terbaik

Lihat pula

Daftar perwakilan pada Academy Awards ke-53 untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik
Daftar perwakilan Jepang pada Penghargaan Akademi untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik

Referensi

^ Ritchie, Donald (1998). The Films of Akira Kurosawa (edisi ke-3). University of California Press. hlm. 238. ISBN 978-0-520-22037-9.
^ Aubrey Solomon, Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History, Scarecrow Press, 1989 p259
^ Rayns, Tony (2006). Talking with the Director. Criterion Collection. Criterion Collection. hlm. 13.
^ "Kako haikyū shūnyū jōi sakuhin 1980-nen" (dalam bahasa Jepang). Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan. Diakses tanggal 4 Februari 2011.
^ "Festival de Cannes: Kagemusha". festival-cannes.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-27.
^ "The 53rd Academy Awards (1981) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-06. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-08.
^ "NY Times: Kagemusha". NY Times. Diakses tanggal 2008-12-31.

Pranala luar

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Kagemusha.

Kagemusha di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Kagemusha di Allmovie (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Esay Criterion Collection buatan Peter Grilli
Kagemusha (Jepang) di Japanese Movie Database

Pranala ke artikel terkait

l b s Film-film yang disutradarai oleh Akira Kurosawa
1940-an	Sanshiro Sugata (1943) · The Most Beautiful (1944) · Sanshiro Sugata Part II (1945) · The Men Who Tread on the Tiger's Tail (1945) · Those Who Make Tomorrow (1946) · No Regrets for Our Youth (1946) · One Wonderful Sunday (1947) · Drunken Angel (1948) · The Quiet Duel (1949) · Stray Dog (1949)
1950-an	Scandal (1950) · Rashomon (1951) · The Idiot (1951) · Ikiru (1952) · Seven Samurai (1954) · I Live in Fear (1955) · Record of a Living Being (1955) · Throne of Blood (1957) · The Lower Depths (1957) · The Hidden Fortress (1958)
1960-an	The Bad Sleep Well (1960) · Yojimbo (1961) · Sanjuro (1962) · High and Low (1963) · Red Beard (1965)
1970-an	Dodesukaden (1970) · Dersu Uzala (1975)
1980-an	Kagemusha (1980) · Ran (1985)
1990-an	Dreams (1990) · Rhapsody in August (1991) · Madadayo (1993)

Penghargaan

Film pemenang Palme d'Or

Union Pacific (1939)
Iris and the Lieutenant (1946)
The Lost Weekend (1946)
The Red Meadows (1946)
Brief Encounter (1946)
María Candelaria (1946)
Neecha Nagar (1946)
The Turning Point (1946)
La Symphonie pastorale (1946)
The Last Chance (1946)
Men Without Wings (1946)
Rome, Open City (1946)
The Third Man (1949)
Miss Julie (1951)
Miracle in Milan (1951)
The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice (1951)
Two Cents Worth of Hope (1952)
The Wages of Fear (1953)
Gate of Hell (1954)
Marty (1955)
The Silent World (1956)
Friendly Persuasion (1957)
The Cranes Are Flying (1958)
Black Orpheus (1959)
La Dolce Vita (1960)
The Long Absence (1961)
Viridiana (1961)
O Pagador de Promessas (1962)
The Leopard (1963)
The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964)
The Knack ...and How to Get It (1965)
A Man and a Woman (1966)
The Birds, the Bees and the Italians (1966)
Blowup (1967)
if.... (1969)
MASH (1970)
The Go-Between (1971)
The Working Class Goes to Heaven (1972)
The Mattei Affair (1972)
The Hireling (1973)
Scarecrow (1973)
The Conversation (1974)
Chronicle of the Years of Fire (1975)
Taxi Driver (1976)
Padre Padrone (1977)
The Tree of Wooden Clogs (1978)
Apocalypse Now (1979)
The Tin Drum (1979)
All That Jazz (1980)
Kagemusha (1980)
Man of Iron (1981)
Missing (1982)
Yol (1982)
The Ballad of Narayama (1983)
Paris, Texas (1984)
When Father Was Away on Business (1985)
The Mission (1986)
Under the Sun of Satan (1987)
Pelle the Conqueror (1988)
Sex, Lies, and Videotape (1989)
Wild at Heart (1990)
Barton Fink (1991)
The Best Intentions (1992)
Farewell My Concubine (1993)
The Piano (1993)
Pulp Fiction (1994)
Underground (1995)
Secrets & Lies (1996)
Taste of Cherry (1997)
The Eel (1997)
Eternity and a Day (1998)
Rosetta (1999)
Dancer in the Dark (2000)
The Son's Room (2001)
The Pianist (2002)
Elephant (2003)
Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004)
The Child (2005)
The Wind That Shakes the Barley (2006)
4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days (2007)
The Class (2008)
The White Ribbon (2009)
Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives (2010)
The Tree of Life (2011)
Amour (2012)
Blue Is the Warmest Colour (2013)
Winter Sleep (2014)
Dheepan (2015)
I, Daniel Blake (2016)
The Square (2017)
Shoplifters (2018)
Parasite (2019)
Tidak ada festival yang diadakan (2020)
Titane (2021)
Triangle of Sadness (2022)
Anatomy of a Fall (2023)

Penghargaan César untuk Film Asing Terbaik

Scent of a Woman (1976)
We All Loved Each Other So Much (1977)
A Special Day (1978)
The Tree of Wooden Clogs (1979)
Manhattan (1980)
Kagemusha (1981)
The Elephant Man (1982)
Victor/Victoria (1983)
Fanny and Alexander (1984)
Amadeus (1985)
The Purple Rose of Cairo (1986)
The Name of the Rose (1987)
The Last Emperor (1988)
Bagdad Café (1989)
Dangerous Liaisons (1990)
Dead Poets Society (1991)
Toto the Hero (1992)
High Heels (1993)
The Piano (1994)
Four Weddings and a Funeral (1995)
Land and Freedom (1996)
Breaking the Waves (1997)
Brassed Off (1998)
Life Is Beautiful (1999)
All About My Mother (2000)
In the Mood for Love (2001)
Mulholland Drive (2002)
Bowling for Columbine (2003)
Mystic River (2004)
Lost in Translation (2005)
Million Dollar Baby (2006)
Little Miss Sunshine (2007)
The Lives of Others (2008)
Waltz with Bashir (2009)
Gran Torino (2010)
The Social Network (2011)
A Separation (2012)
Argo (2013)
The Broken Circle Breakdown (2014)
Mommy (2015)
Birdman (2016)
I, Daniel Blake (2017)

Blue Ribbon Award untuk Film Terbaik

Until We Meet Again (1950)
Repast (1951)
Lightning (1952)
An Inlet of Muddy Water (1953)
Twenty-Four Eyes (1954)
Floating Clouds (1955)
Mahiru no ankoku (1956)
The Rice People (1957)
The Hidden Fortress (1958)
Kiku to Isamu (1959)
Her Brother (1960)
Pigs and Battleships (1961)
Foundry Town (1962)
The Insect Woman (1963)
Woman in the Dunes (1964)
Red Beard (1965)
Shiroi Kyotō (1966)
The Fossil (1974)
Lullaby of the Earth (1976)
The Yellow Handkerchief (1977)
Third Base (1978)
Vengeance Is Mine (1979)
Kagemusha (1980)
Muddy River (1981)
Fall Guy (1982)
Tokyo Trial (1983)
MacArthur's Children (1984)
Ran (1985)
House of Wedlock (1986)
A Taxing Woman (1987)
The Silk Road (1988)
Dotsuitarunen (1989)
Childhood Days (1990)
A Scene at the Sea (1991)
Sumo Do, Sumo Don't (1992)
All Under the Moon (1993)
Like a Rolling Stone (1994)
A Last Note (1995)
Boys Be Ambitious (1996)
Bounce Ko Gals (1997)
Hana-bi (1998)
Taboo (1999)
Battle Royale (2000)
Spirited Away (2001)
The Twilight Samurai (2002)
Akame 48 Waterfalls (2003)
Nobody Knows (2004)
Break Through! (2005)
Hula Girls (2006)
Kisaragi (2007)
Climber's High (2008)
Mt. Tsurugidake (2009)
Confessions (2010)
Cold Fish (2011)
Our Homeland (2012)
A Story of Yonosuke (2013)
Samurai Hustle (2014)
The Emperor in August (2015)
Shin Godzilla (2016)
Wilderness (2017)

Penghargaan Film Hochi untuk Film Terbaik

The Inugamis (1976)
The Yellow Handkerchief (1977)
Third Base (1978)
Taiyō o Nusunda Otoko (1979)
Kagemusha (1980)
Enrai (1981)
Fall Guy (1982)
The Family Game (1983)
The Funeral (1984)
And Then (1985)
Comic Magazine (1986)
A Taxing Woman (1987)
Tomorrow (1988)
Untamagiru (1989)
Sakura no Sono (1990)
My Sons (1991)
Sumo Do, Sumo Don't (1992)
All Under the Moon (1993)
A Dedicated Life (1994)
A Last Note (1995)
Shall We Dance? (1996)
Welcome Back, Mr. McDonald (1997)
Hana-bi (1998)
Spellbound (1999)
Face (2000)
Go (2001)
The Twilight Samurai (2002)
Doing Time (2003)
Nobody Knows (2004)
Always Sanchōme no Yūhi (2005)
Hula Girls (2006)
I Just Didn't Do It (2007)
Departures (2008)
Shizumanu Taiyo (2009)
Villain (2010)
Rebirth (2011)
Key of Life (2012)
The Great Passage (2013)
0.5 mm (2014)

l b s Penghargaan Film Mainichi untuk Film Terbaik
1946–1960	Aru yo no Tonosama (1946) Ima Hitotabi no (1947) Drunken Angel (1948) Late Spring (1949) Until We Meet Again (1950) Repast (1951) Ikiru (1952) An Inlet of Muddy Water (1953) Twenty-Four Eyes (1954) Floating Clouds (1955) Mahiru no ankoku (1956) The Rice People (1957) The Ballad of Narayama (1958) Kiku to Isamu (1959) Her Brother (1960)
1961–1980	A Soldier's Prayer (1961) Harakiri (1962) High and Low (1963) Woman in the Dunes (1964) Red Beard (1965) Shiroi Kyotō (1966) Samurai Rebellion (1967) The Profound Desire of the Gods (1968) Double Suicide (1969) Where Spring Comes Late (1970) Silence (1971) The Long Darkness (1972) Tsugaru Folk Song (1973) Castle of Sand (1974) The Fossil (1975) Fumō Chitai (1976) The Yellow Handkerchief (1977) The Incident (1978) Ah! Nomugi Toge (1979) Kagemusha (1980)
1981–2000	Muddy River (1981) Fall Guy (1982) Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence (1983) W's Tragedy (1984) Ran (1985) The Sea and Poison (1986) A Taxing Woman (1987) My Neighbor Totoro (1988) Black Rain (1989) Childhood Days (1990) My Sons (1991) Sumo Do, Sumo Don't (1992) All Under the Moon (1993) A Dedicated Life (1994) A Last Note (1995) Shall We Dance? (1996) Princess Mononoke (1997) Begging for Love (1998) Poppoya (1999) Face (2000)
2001–sekarang	Spirited Away (2001) The Twilight Samurai (2002) Akame 48 Waterfalls (2003) Blood and Bones (2004) Break Through! (2005) Sway (2006) I Just Didn't Do It (2007) Departures (2008) Shizumanu Taiyō (2009) Villain (2010) Postcard (2011) A Terminal Trust (2012) The Great Passage (2013)