Daftar Juara Dunia Grand Prix Sepeda Motor
Grand Prix Sepeda Motor Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme |
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Musim saat ini |
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Kategori kelas |
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Daftar terkait |
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![Seorang pria mengenakan atasan kulit putih dengan tulisan di atasnya. Lengannya disilangkan dan ada seorang pria berdiri di depan kirinya.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Giacomo_Agostini_%282003%29.jpg/200px-Giacomo_Agostini_%282003%29.jpg)
Grand Prix Sepeda Motor adalah kejuaraan utama sepeda motor balap jalanan, yang telah dibagi menjadi tiga kelas sejak musim 1990: 125cc, 250cc dan MotoGP, dengan penambahan MotoE, sebuah kelas sepeda motor listrik, pada tahun 2019. Kelas yang dihentikan antara lain 350cc dan 50cc/80cc.[1] Kejuaraan Dunia Balap Jalan Raya Grand Prix didirikan pada 1949 oleh badan pengatur olahraga tersebut, Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM), dan merupakan Kejuaraan Dunia motorsport tertua.[2]
Ada empat kelas saat kejuaraan dimulai pada tahun 1949; 500cc, 350cc, 250cc dan 125cc. Kelas 50cc diperkenalkan di musim 1962. Karena meningkatnya biaya yang mengakibatkan sejumlah pabrikan meninggalkan kejuaraan, FIM membatasi sepeda 50cc pada satu silinder, sepeda 125cc dan 250cc dibatasi pada dua silinder dan 350cc dan 500cc sepeda dibatasi hingga empat silinder. Kelas 350cc dihentikan di 1982; dua tahun kemudian kelas 50cc diganti dengan kelas 80cc, yang dihentikan pada 1989. Pada 2002, motor 990cc menggantikan motor 500cc dan kelas tersebut diganti namanya menjadi MotoGP.[3] Sepeda 600cc menggantikan sepeda 250cc di musim 2010, dengan kelas yang diganti namanya menjadi Moto2.[4]
Giacomo Agostini, dengan 15 kemenangan, telah memenangkan kejuaraan dunia terbanyak. Ángel Nieto berada di urutan kedua dengan 13 kejuaraan dunia dan Valentino Rossi, Mike Hailwood dan Carlo Ubbiali berada di urutan ketiga dengan 9 kejuaraan dunia.[5] Agostini memegang rekor kemenangan terbanyak di kelas 500cc/MotoGP dan 350cc dengan juara dunia masing-masing delapan dan tujuh. Phil Read dan Max Biaggi telah memenangkan kejuaraan 250cc/Moto2 terbanyak, dengan masing-masing empat kemenangan. Nieto memenangkan kejuaraan terbanyak di kelas 125cc dan 50cc/80cc dengan masing-masing tujuh dan enam kemenangan.[6]
Kejuaraan
Pembalap
Rank | Pembalap | Negara | Rentang menang | MotoGP/500cc | 350cc | Moto2/250cc | Moto3/125cc | 80cc/50cc | MotoE | Total |
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1 | Agostini, GiacomoGiacomo Agostini | ![]() | 1966–1975 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
2 | Nieto, ÁngelÁngel Nieto | ![]() | 1969–1984 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 13 |
3 | Rossi, ValentinoValentino Rossi | ![]() | 1997–2009 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
4 | Hailwood, MikeMike Hailwood | ![]() | 1961–1967 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
5 | Ubbiali, CarloCarlo Ubbiali | ![]() | 1951–1960 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
6 | Márquez, MarcMarc Márquez | ![]() | 2010–2019 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
7 | Surtees, JohnJohn Surtees | ![]() | 1956–1960 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
8 | Read, PhilPhil Read | ![]() | 1964–1974 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
9 | Duke, GeoffGeoff Duke | ![]() | 1951–1955 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
10 | Redman, JimJim Redman | ![]() | 1962–1965 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
11 | Doohan, MickMick Doohan | ![]() | 1994–1998 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
12 | Lorenzo, JorgeJorge Lorenzo | ![]() | 2006–2015 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
13 | Mang, AntonAnton Mang | ![]() | 1980–1987 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
14 | Lawson, EddieEddie Lawson | ![]() | 1984–1989 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
15 | Ballington, KorkKork Ballington | ![]() | 1978–1979 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
16 | Villa, WalterWalter Villa | ![]() | 1974–1976 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
17 | Biaggi, MaxMax Biaggi | ![]() | 1994–1997 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
18 | Anderson, HughHugh Anderson | ![]() | 1963–1965 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
19 | Martínez, JorgeJorge Martínez | ![]() | 1986–1988 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
20 | Dörflinger, StefanStefan Dörflinger | ![]() | 1982–1985 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
21 | Roberts, KennyKenny Roberts | ![]() | 1978–1980 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
21 | Rainey, WayneWayne Rainey | ![]() | 1990–1992 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
23 | Spencer, FreddieFreddie Spencer | ![]() | 1983–1985 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
23 | Bagnaia, FrancescoFrancesco Bagnaia | ![]() | 2018–2023 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
25 | Ruffo, BrunoBruno Ruffo | ![]() | 1949–1951 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
25 | Haas, WernerWerner Haas | ![]() | 1953–1954 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
25 | Cadalora, LucaLuca Cadalora | ![]() | 1986–1992 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
25 | Pedrosa, DaniDani Pedrosa | ![]() | 2003–2005 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
29 | Capirossi, LorisLoris Capirossi | ![]() | 1990–1998 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
30 | Taveri, LuigiLuigi Taveri | ![]() | 1962–1966 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
30 | Bianchi, Pier PaoloPier Paolo Bianchi | ![]() | 1976–1980 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
32 | Anscheidt, Hans GeorgHans Georg Anscheidt | ![]() | 1966–1968 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
33 | Lazzarini, EugenioEugenio Lazzarini | ![]() | 1978–1980 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
34 | Masetti, UmbertoUmberto Masetti | ![]() | 1950–1952 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
34 | Sheene, BarryBarry Sheene | ![]() | 1976–1977 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
34 | Stoner, CaseyCasey Stoner | ![]() | 2007–2011 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
37 | Hocking, GaryGary Hocking | ![]() | 1961 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
38 | Crivillé, ÀlexÀlex Crivillé | ![]() | 1989–1999 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
38 | Mir, JoanJoan Mir | ![]() | 2017–2020 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
40 | Anderson, FergusFergus Anderson | ![]() | 1953–1954 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
40 | Lomas, BillBill Lomas | ![]() | 1955–1956 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
42 | Lavado, CarlosCarlos Lavado | ![]() | 1983–1986 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
42 | Pons, SitoSito Pons | ![]() | 1988–1989 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
42 | Zarco, JohannJohann Zarco | ![]() | 2015–2016 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
45 | Sandford, CecilCecil Sandford | ![]() | 1952–1957 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
45 | Provini, TarquinioTarquinio Provini | ![]() | 1957–1958 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
45 | Braun, DieterDieter Braun | ![]() | 1970–1973 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
45 | Poggiali, ManuelManuel Poggiali | ![]() | 2001–2003 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
45 | Márquez, ÁlexÁlex Márquez | ![]() | 2014–2019 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
45 | Acosta, PedroPedro Acosta | ![]() | 2021–2023 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
51 | Andersson, KentKent Andersson | ![]() | 1973–1974 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
51 | Gresini, FaustoFausto Gresini | ![]() | 1985–1987 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
51 | Sakata, KazutoKazuto Sakata | ![]() | 1994–1998 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
51 | Aoki, HaruchikaHaruchika Aoki | ![]() | 1995–1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
55 | de Vries, JanJan de Vries | ![]() | 1971–1973 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
55 | Tormo, RicardoRicardo Tormo | ![]() | 1978–1981 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
57 | Torres, JordiJordi Torres | ![]() | 2020–2021 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
58 | Graham, LeslieLeslie Graham | ![]() | 1949 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
58 | Liberati, LiberoLibero Liberati | ![]() | 1957 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
58 | Lucchinelli, MarcoMarco Lucchinelli | ![]() | 1981 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
58 | Uncini, FrancoFranco Uncini | ![]() | 1982 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
58 | Gardner, WayneWayne Gardner | ![]() | 1987 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
58 | Schwantz, KevinKevin Schwantz | ![]() | 1993 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
58 | Roberts Jr., KennyKenny Roberts Jr. | ![]() | 2000 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
58 | Hayden, NickyNicky Hayden | ![]() | 2006 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
58 | Quartararo, FabioFabio Quartararo | ![]() | 2021 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
67 | Frith, FreddieFreddie Frith | ![]() | 1949 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
67 | Foster, BobBob Foster | ![]() | 1950 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
67 | Campbell, KeithKeith Campbell | ![]() | 1957 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
67 | Cecotto, JohnnyJohnny Cecotto | ![]() | 1975 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
67 | Katayama, TakazumiTakazumi Katayama | ![]() | 1977 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
67 | Ekerold, JonJon Ekerold | ![]() | 1980 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Ambrosini, DarioDario Ambrosini | ![]() | 1950 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Lorenzetti, EnricoEnrico Lorenzetti | ![]() | 1952 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Müller, Hermann PaulHermann Paul Müller | ![]() | 1955 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Carruthers, KelKel Carruthers | ![]() | 1969 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Gould, RodneyRodney Gould | ![]() | 1970 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Saarinen, JarnoJarno Saarinen | ![]() | 1972 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Lega, MarioMario Lega | ![]() | 1977 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Tournadre, Jean-LouisJean-Louis Tournadre | ![]() | 1982 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Sarron, ChristianChristian Sarron | ![]() | 1984 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Kocinski, JohnJohn Kocinski | ![]() | 1990 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Harada, TetsuyaTetsuya Harada | ![]() | 1993 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Jacque, OlivierOlivier Jacque | ![]() | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Kato, DaijiroDaijiro Kato | ![]() | 2001 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Melandri, MarcoMarco Melandri | ![]() | 2002 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Simoncelli, MarcoMarco Simoncelli | ![]() | 2008 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Aoyama, HiroshiHiroshi Aoyama | ![]() | 2009 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Elías, ToniToni Elías | ![]() | 2010 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Bradl, StefanStefan Bradl | ![]() | 2011 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Espargaró, PolPol Espargaró | ![]() | 2013 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Rabat, EsteveEsteve Rabat | ![]() | 2014 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Morbidelli, FrancoFranco Morbidelli | ![]() | 2017 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Bastianini, EneaEnea Bastianini | ![]() | 2020 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Gardner, RemyRemy Gardner | ![]() | 2021 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
73 | Fernández, AugustoAugusto Fernández | ![]() | 2022 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Pagani, NelloNello Pagani | ![]() | 1949 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Hollaus, RupertRupert Hollaus | ![]() | 1954 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Phillis, TomTom Phillis | ![]() | 1961 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Ivy, BillBill Ivy | ![]() | 1967 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Simmonds, DaveDave Simmonds | ![]() | 1969 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Pileri, PaoloPaolo Pileri | ![]() | 1975 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Gramigni, AlessandroAlessandro Gramigni | ![]() | 1992 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Raudies, DirkDirk Raudies | ![]() | 1993 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Alzamora, EmilioEmilio Alzamora | ![]() | 1999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Locatelli, RobertoRoberto Locatelli | ![]() | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Vincent, ArnaudArnaud Vincent | ![]() | 2002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Dovizioso, AndreaAndrea Dovizioso | ![]() | 2004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Lüthi, ThomasThomas Lüthi | ![]() | 2005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Bautista, ÁlvaroÁlvaro Bautista | ![]() | 2006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Talmácsi, GáborGábor Talmácsi | ![]() | 2007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Di Meglio, MikeMike Di Meglio | ![]() | 2008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Simón, JuliánJulián Simón | ![]() | 2009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Terol, NicolásNicolás Terol | ![]() | 2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Cortese, SandroSandro Cortese | ![]() | 2012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Viñales, MaverickMaverick Viñales | ![]() | 2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Kent, DannyDanny Kent | ![]() | 2015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Binder, BradBrad Binder | ![]() | 2016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Martín, JorgeJorge Martín | ![]() | 2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Dalla Porta, LorenzoLorenzo Dalla Porta | ![]() | 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Arenas, AlbertAlbert Arenas | ![]() | 2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Guevara, IzanIzan Guevara | ![]() | 2022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
96 | Masià, JaumeJaume Masià | ![]() | 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
124 | Degner, ErnstErnst Degner | ![]() | 1962 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
124 | Bryans, RalphRalph Bryans | ![]() | 1965 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
124 | van Kessel, HenkHenk van Kessel | ![]() | 1974 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
124 | Herreros, ManuelManuel Herreros | ![]() | 1989 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
128 | Ferrari, MatteoMatteo Ferrari | ![]() | 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
128 | Aegerter, DominiqueDominique Aegerter | ![]() | 2022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
128 | Casadei, MattiaMattia Casadei | ![]() | 2023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Negara
Country | MotoGP/500cc | 350cc | Moto2/250cc | Moto3/125cc | 80cc/50cc | MotoE | Total |
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![]() | 21 | 8 | 25 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 81 |
![]() | 11 | 0 | 12 | 22 | 12 | 2 | 59 |
![]() | 17 | 13 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 45 |
![]() | 0 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 18 |
![]() | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
![]() | 8 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
![]() | 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
![]() | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
![]() | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Referensi
Bibliografi
- Marshall, Anne (1997). Buku Pengetahuan Guinness. Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-046-6.
Umum
- "Statistik; Situs Resmi MotoGP". MotoGP. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-04-13. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2009.
Spesifik
- ^ Marshall 1997, hlm. 289
- ^ "Dasar". MotoGP. Diakses tanggal 26 Juli 2011.
- ^ "Sejarah". MotoGP. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2011.
- ^ "Kelas Moto2 2010 akan didukung oleh Honda". MotoGP. 2 Mei 2009. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2011.
- ^ "Kemenangan kesembilan Rossi: statistik". MotoGP. 26 Oktober 2009. Diakses tanggal 20 Agustus 2011.
- ^ "Pemenang". MotoGP. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-04-13. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2011.
Pranala luar
- Situs Resmi MotoGP