Solar eclipse of October 2, 2024

Annular eclipse

22°00′S 114°30′W / 22°S 114.5°W / -22; -114.5Max. width of band266 km (165 mi)Times (UTC)Greatest eclipse18:46:13ReferencesSaros144 (17 of 70)Catalog # (SE5000)9562

An annular solar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Wednesday, October 2, 2024, with a magnitude of 0.9326. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide.

Other than Easter Island and a small portion near the southern tips of Argentina and Chile and the north of the Falkland Islands,^[1] the path of the eclipse's antumbra will be entirely over the Pacific Ocean. The penumbra will be visible from southern South America, Hawaii, the southwesternmost parts of Mexico (more specifically, Baja California del Sur and Jalisco), and portions of Antarctica. Approximately 175,000 people live in the path of annularity.^[2]^[3] The eclipse’s magnitude will be 0.93261, occurring only 56 minutes before apogee.

The next solar eclipse occurs on March 29, 2025.

Images

Animated path

Details of the antumbra in some places or cities

**Solar Eclipse of October 2, 2024**
Country or Territory	Place or City	Start of partial eclipse (Local Time)	Start of annular eclipse (Local Time)	End of annular eclipse (Local Time)	Duration of annular eclipse	End of partial eclipse (Local Time)	Maximum darkness	Magnitude
Chile	Hanga Roa, Easter Island, Valparaíso Region	12:23:49	14:04:05	14:10:24	6 min 19 s	15:52:23	86,9%	0,932
Chile	Tortel, Aysén Region	15:56:48	17:20:04	17:26:24	6 min 20 s	18:41:50	85,6%	0,925
Chile	Villa O'Higgins, Aysén Region	15:58:12	17:21:05	17:26:37	5 min 32 s	18:41:49	85,6%	0,925
Chile	Cochrane, Aysén Region	15:57:55	17:21:15	17:27:09	5 min 54 s	18:42:30	85,6%	0,925
Argentina	Gobernador Gregores, Santa Cruz Province	16:01:02	17:22:40	17:28:28	5 min 48 s	18:42:27	85,5%	0,925
Argentina	Puerto San Julián, Santa Cruz Province	16:03:57	17:24:27	17:29:49	5 min 22 s	18:42:48	85,4%	0,924
Argentina	Puerto Deseado, Santa Cruz Province	16:06:06	17:27:12	17:30:58	3 min 45 s	18:44:14	85,4%	0,924

Related eclipses

The eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.^[4] It is also part of Saros cycle 144, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 70 events.

Triad

Preceded by: Solar eclipse of December 2, 1937
Followed by: Solar eclipse of August 4, 2111

Solar eclipses of 2022–2025

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.^[5]

Solar eclipse series sets from 2022 to 2025
Ascending node			Descending node
Saros	Map	Gamma	Saros	Map	Gamma
119 Partial from CTIO, Chile	2022 April 30 Partial	−1.19008	124 Partial from Saratov, Russia	2022 October 25 Partial	1.07014
129 Total from East Timor	2023 April 20 Hybrid	−0.39515	134 Annular from Campeche, Mexico	2023 October 14 Annular	0.37534
139 Total from Indianapolis, USA	2024 April 8 Total	0.34314	144	2024 October 2 Annular	−0.35087
149	2025 March 29 Partial	1.04053	154	2025 September 21 Partial	−1.06509

Saros 144

It is a part of Saros cycle 144, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 70 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on April 11, 1736. It contains annular eclipses from July 7, 1880 through August 27, 2565. There are no total eclipses in the series. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on May 5, 2980. The longest duration of annularity will be 9 minutes, 52 seconds on December 29, 2168.

Series members 11–21 occur between 1901 and 2100:
11	12	13
July 30, 1916	August 10, 1934	August 20, 1952
14	15	16
August 31, 1970	September 11, 1988	September 22, 2006
17	18	19
October 2, 2024	October 14, 2042	October 24, 2060
20	21
November 4, 2078	November 15, 2096

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1901 and 2100
September 9, 1904 (Saros 133)	August 10, 1915 (Saros 134)	July 9, 1926 (Saros 135)
June 8, 1937 (Saros 136)	May 9, 1948 (Saros 137)	April 8, 1959 (Saros 138)
March 7, 1970 (Saros 139)	February 4, 1981 (Saros 140)	January 4, 1992 (Saros 141)
December 4, 2002 (Saros 142)	November 3, 2013 (Saros 143)	October 2, 2024 (Saros 144)
September 2, 2035 (Saros 145)	August 2, 2046 (Saros 146)	July 1, 2057 (Saros 147)
May 31, 2068 (Saros 148)	May 1, 2079 (Saros 149)	March 31, 2090 (Saros 150)

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

21 events between July 22, 1971 and July 22, 2047
July 21–22	May 9–11	February 26–27	December 14–15	October 2–3
116	118	120	122	124
July 22, 1971	May 11, 1975	February 26, 1979	December 15, 1982	October 3, 1986
126	128	130	132	134
July 22, 1990	May 10, 1994	February 26, 1998	December 14, 2001	October 3, 2005
136	138	140	142	144
July 22, 2009	May 10, 2013	February 26, 2017	December 14, 2020	October 2, 2024
146	148	150	152	154
July 22, 2028	May 9, 2032	February 27, 2036	December 15, 2039	October 3, 2043
156
July 22, 2047

References

^ "An annular solar eclipse on October 2, 2024". earthsky.org. October 1, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
^ "What the Eclipse Will Look Like near the Maximum Point". Time and Date. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
^ Carter, Jamie (April 9, 2024). "Annular solar eclipse 2024: Everything you need to know about the next solar eclipse". Space.com. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Archived from the original on September 7, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved October 6, 2018.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Solar eclipse of 2024 October 2.

External links

Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
- Google interactive map
- Besselian elements

Solar eclipses

Features

Lists of eclipses

By era	Antiquity Middle Ages Modern era 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd Future
Saros series (list)	109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162
Visibility	Australia British Isles China Israel Philippines Russia Turkey Ukraine United States
Historical	Mursili's eclipse (1312 BC) Assyrian eclipse (763 BC) Eclipse of Thales (585 BC) Muhammad's eclipse (632 AD)