Osvětimany

49°3′21″N 17°14′59″E / 49.05583°N 17.24972°E / 49.05583; 17.24972Country Czech RepublicRegionZlínDistrictUherské HradištěFirst mentioned1350Area • Total19.39 km² (7.49 sq mi)Elevation278 m (912 ft)Population • Total889 • Density46/km² (120/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal codeWebsitewww.osvetimany.cz

Osvětimany is a market town in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Geography

Osvětimany is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Uherské Hradiště and 34 km (21 mi) southwest of Zlín. It lies on the border between the Chřiby highlands and Kyjov Hills. The highest point is at 536 m (1,759 ft) above sea level. The Hruškovice stream flows through the municipality. The Osvětimany Reservoir is built west of the built-up area, on the stream Klimentský potok.

History

The first written mention of Osvětimany is from 1350. The owners of the village often changed and included various lesser nobles. From 1550 to 1918, Osvětimany belonged to the Buchlov estate.^[2]

In 1885, Osvětimany was promoted to a market town.^[3]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 853 —     1880 866 +1.5% 1890 975 +12.6% 1900 1,025 +5.1% 1910 1,067 +4.1%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 1,059 −0.7% 1930 999 −5.7% 1950 999 +0.0% 1961 1,144 +14.5% 1970 1,027 −10.2%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 871 −15.2% 1991 794 −8.8% 2001 833 +4.9% 2011 822 −1.3% 2021 857 +4.3%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of Osvětimany is the Church of Saint Gall. It was built in the Baroque style in the 18th century.^[6]

The most important monument is the Gord of Saint Clement. It is an archaeological site of a gord, which was founded in the time of Great Moravia. It was inhabited in the 9th–12th centuries. The site is protected as national cultural monument.^[7]

Notable people

• Oldřich Pechal (1913–1942), soldier and resistance fighter

References

External links