Oryza officinalis
Species of plant in the genus Oryza
| Oryza officinalis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Genus: | Oryza |
| Species: | O. officinalis |
| Binomial name | |
| Oryza officinalis Wall. ex Watt[1] | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| List
| |
Oryza officinalis is species of flowering plant in the genus Oryza (rice) native to India, Nepal, the eastern Himalaya, southeast Asia, south-central and southeast China, Hainan, the Philippines, New Guinea, and the Northern Territory and Queensland in Australia.[2] A perennial diploid with the CC rice genome, it can reach 3 m (10 ft) in height.[3] It is the namesake of a widespread species complex.[4]
Pests
O. officinalis in Sukhothai Province, Thailand was reported in 1990 to be highly resistant to tungro and various other pests, and already in use in several cultivars.[IRRI 1][Bon 1]
References
- ^ Dict. Econ. Prod. India 5: 501 (1891)
- ^ a b "Oryza officinalis Wall. ex Watt". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ "药用稻 yao yong dao". Flora of China. efloras.org. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ Kurata, Nori; Sato, Yutaka; Nonomura, Ken-Ichi; Yano, Kentaro; Wing, Rod; Kudrna, David; Kubo, Takahiko; Miyabayashi, Toshie; Furuumi, Hiroyasu; Fujiyama, Asao; Ikawa, Hiroshi; Toyoda, Atsushi; Fujita, Masahiro; Ohmido, Nobuko; Zhang, Jianwei; Hernández-Hernández, Tania; Copetti, Dario; Ohyanagi, Hajime; Terashima, Shin; Kobayashi, Masaaki; Shenton, Matt (2020). "Evolution and diversity of the wild rice Oryza officinalis complex, across continents genome types, and ploidy levels". Genome Biology and Evolution. 12 (4): 413–428. doi:10.1093/gbe/evaa037. PMC 7531200. PMID 32125373.
- IRRI (International Rice Research Institute) (1991). IRRI 1990-1991: A continuing adventure in rice research. P.O. Box 933, 1099 Manila, Philippines. ISBN 971-22-0019-1.
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- ^ p. 53, "Oryza officinalis from Sukothai, Thailand, is a good source of resistance to several pests and diseases; it has been used in a number of crosses to derive high-yielding lines with multiple pest resistance."
- Bonman, J M; Khush, G S; Nelson, R J (1992). "Breeding Rice for Resistance to Pests". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 30 (1). Annual Reviews: 507–528. doi:10.1146/annurev.py.30.090192.002451. ISSN 0066-4286. S2CID 86598945.
- ^ p. 520, "An accession of O. officinalis from Thailand showed high resistance to RTD (62), although it is not yet known whether this resistance is due to resistance to the vector, to the viruses themselves, or to some combination of these resistances. Results from recent research indicate that resistance to RTD is present in many wild rice species (R. Ikeda, personal communication), and perhaps some will show resistance to RTBV."
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