Javid Nama

1932 book of poetry by Muhammad Iqbal

The Javid Nama (Persian: جاویدنامه), or Book of Eternity, is a Persian book of poetry written by Muhammad Iqbal and published in 1932. It is considered to be one of the masterpieces of Iqbal. It is inspired by Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, and just as Dante's guide was Virgil, Iqbal is guided by Maulana Rumi. Both of them visit different spheres in the heavens coming across different people. Iqbal uses the pseudonym Zinda Rud for himself in this book.

It was translated into English by Arthur John Arberry and into German as Dschavidnma: Das Buch der Ewigkeit by Annemarie Schimmel and in Italian as Il poema Celeste by Alessandro Bausani. Schimmel also prepared a Turkish translation, Cevidname, based on her German edition.

Introduction

"Man, in this world of seven hues, lute-like is ever afire with lamentation; yearning for a kindred spirit burns him inwardly", Iqbal opens. ^[1]

As he prays, he begins reciting Rumi's Persian verses in which Rumi is pleading his Shaykh to reveals a true Human Being to him. As Iqbal finishes these verses, Rumi appears to him. Iqbal now depicts himself as Zinda Rud (a stream, full of life) guided by Rumi the master, through various heavens and spheres and has the honour of approaching Divinity and coming in contact with divine illuminations and historical figures including Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī, Said Halim Pasha, Mansur al-Hallaj, Mirza Ghalib and Nietzsche.

Several problems of life are discussed and philosophical answers are provided to them. It is an exceedingly enlivening study. Iqbal heavily criticized figures in Indian history such as Mir Jafar from Bengal and Mir Sadiq from the Deccan, who were instrumental in the defeat and death of Nawab Siraj-Ud-Daulah of Bengal and Tipu Sultan of Mysore respectively by betraying them to the East India Company, leading to India to fall under colonial rule. At the end, by addressing his son Javid Iqbal, he speaks to the young people at large and provides guidance to the "new generation."^[2]

Prayer
Prelude in Heaven
- On the first day of creation Heaven rebukes Earth
- Song of the Angels
Prelude on Earth
- The Spirit of Rumi appears and explains the mystery of the Ascension
- Zarvan: the Spirit of Time and Space, conducts the Traveler on his journey to the Supernatural World
- Chant of the Stars
The Sphere of the Moon
- An Indian ascetic, known to the people of India as Jahan-Dost
- Nine sayings of the Indian sage
- Epiphany of Sarosh
- The Song of Sarosh
- Departure for the Valley of Yarghamid, called by the Angels the Valley of Tawasin
- Tasin Of Gautama
- Tasin Of Zoroaster
- Tasin Of Christ
- Tasin Of Muhammad
The Sphere of Mercury
- Visitation to the Spirits of Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and Sa'id Halim Pasha
- Religion and Country
- Communism and Capitalism
- East and West
- The Foundations Of The Koranic World
- Man, God’s Vicegerent
- Divine Government
- The Earth Is The Lord's
- Wisdom Is A Great Good
- Afghani's Message to the Russian People
- The Song Of Zinda-Rud
The Sphere of Venus
- The assembly of the gods of the ancient peoples
- Song of Baal
- We plunge into the Sea of Venus and behold the spirits of Pharaoh and Kitchener
- The Sudanese Dervish appear

The Sphere of Mars
- The Martians
- The Martian astronomer comes out of the observatory
- Tour of the city of Marghadin
- The Martian damsel who claimed to be a prophetess
- Admonition of the Martian Prophetess
The Sphere of Jupiter
- The noble spirits of Hallaj, Ghalib, and Qurrat al-Ain Tahira who disdained to dwell in Paradise, preferring to wander for ever
- The Song of Hallaj
- The Song of Ghalib
- The Song of Tahira
- Zinda-Rud propounds his problems to the great spirits
- Iblis, Leader of the People of Separation, appears
- Satan’s Lament
The Sphere of Saturn
- The vile spirits which have betrayed the nation and have been rejected by Hell
- The Sea of Blood
- The Spirit of India appears
- The Spirit of India laments
- The lament of one of the skiff-riders of the Sea of Blood
Beyond the Spheres
- The station of the German philosopher Nietzsche
- Departure for the Garden of Paradise
- The Palace of Sharaf al-Nisa
- Visitation to His Highness Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani and Mulla Tahir Ghani of Kashmir
- In the presence of Shah-i Hamadan
- Meeting with the Indian poet Bartari-Hari
- Departure to the palace of the kings of the East, Nadir, Abdali, the Martyr - King
- The spirit of Nasir-i Khusrau Alavi appears, sings an impassioned ghazal, and vanishes
- Message of the Martyr-King to the River Cauvery
- Zinda-Rud departs from Paradise: the Houris’ request
- Ghazal of Zinda-Rud
- The Divine Presence ^[3]

Notes

^ Iqbal, Muhammad (tr. Arberry) (1932). Javidnama.
^ "Javid Nama". Iqbal Academy Pakistan. Translated by Arthur J. Arberry. Archived from the original on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2005.
^ "Iqbal's works". Iqbal Academy Pakistan. Archived from the original on 17 August 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2006.

External links

Read online

"Javid Nama". Iqbal Academy Pakistan. Archived from the original on 20 September 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2006.
"Javid Nama". Iqbal Cyber Library.
"Javidnama, English translation by AJ Arberry". Iqbal Academy Pakistan. Archived from the original on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2005.
"Javidnama, English translation by AJ Arberry". Iqbal Cyber Library.

Related Websites

Official Website of Allama Iqbal Archived 21 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine
Iqbal Cyber Library, Online Library
The collection of Urdu poems: Columbia University
Encyclopedia Britannica.
Allama Iqbal Urdu Poetry Collection
Allama Iqbal Searchable Books (iqbal.wiki)
Works by Javid Nama at Project Gutenberg
Works by or about Allama Iqbal at Internet Archive
E-Books of Allama Iqbal on Rekhta