Gyaca County

County in Tibet, China
Gyaca County
29°8′35″N 92°35′31″E / 29.14306°N 92.59194°E / 29.14306; 92.59194
CountryChina
Autonomous regionTibet
Prefecture-level cityShannan (Lhoka)
County seatGyaca
Area
 • Total4,388.26 km2 (1,694.32 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total23,534
 • Density5.4/km2 (14/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.jiacha.gov.cn
Gyaca County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese加查县
Traditional Chinese加查縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiāchá Xiàn
Tibetan name
Tibetanརྒྱ་ཚ་རྫོང་།
Transcriptions
Wyliergya tsha rdzong
Tibetan PinyinGyaca Zong

Gyaca County (Tibetan: རྒྱ་ཚ་རྫོང་།; Chinese: 加查县) is a county of Shannan located in the south-east of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China.

Gyatsa County is in the south of Tibet, stretching from the Podrang La pass along the southern side of the Brahmaputra River downstream to Pamda which is just to the southwest of Daklha Gampo, across the Brahmaputra. The county capital is in the town of Gyaca or Drumpa (46 km or 29 mi west of Pamda) which is alongside the Drakpo Dratsang Monastery. It is renowned for its walnuts and apricots.[2]

Lhamo La-tso is the name of a small oval lake in the area. It is also called "Oracle Lake", as it is where senior Tibetan monks go for visions to assist in the discovery of reincarnations of the Dalai Lamas is located in Gyaca County.

Administrative divisions

Gyaca County contains 2 towns and 5 townships.

Name Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Tibetan Wylie
Towns
Gyaca Town 加查镇 Jiāchá zhèn རྒྱ་ཚ་གྲོང་རྡལ། rgya tsha grong rdal
Ngarrab Town 安绕镇 Ānrào zhèn མངར་རབ་གྲོང་རྡལ། mngar rab grong rdal
Townships
Lhasöl Township 拉绥乡 Lāsuí xiāng ལྷ་གསོལ་ཤང་། lha gsol shang
Chêju Township 崔久乡 Cuījiǔ xiāng ཆེས་བཅུ་ཤང་། ches bcu shang
Ba Township 坝乡 Bà xiāng སྦྲ་ཤང་། sbra shang
Lingda Township 冷达乡 Lěngdá xiāng གླིང་མདའ་ཤང་། gling mda' shang
Lholing Township 洛林乡 Luòlín xiāng ལྷོ་གླིང་ཤང་། lho gling shang

Climate

Climate data for Gyaca (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 10.9
(51.6)
13.3
(55.9)
16.1
(61.0)
18.9
(66.0)
22.1
(71.8)
25.1
(77.2)
24.6
(76.3)
24.0
(75.2)
22.9
(73.2)
20.2
(68.4)
16.1
(61.0)
12.1
(53.8)
18.9
(66.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.5
(32.9)
3.5
(38.3)
7.0
(44.6)
10.1
(50.2)
13.6
(56.5)
16.7
(62.1)
16.9
(62.4)
16.4
(61.5)
14.9
(58.8)
10.7
(51.3)
5.1
(41.2)
1.0
(33.8)
9.7
(49.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.9
(17.8)
−5.1
(22.8)
−0.9
(30.4)
3.0
(37.4)
7.1
(44.8)
11.2
(52.2)
12.3
(54.1)
11.8
(53.2)
10.1
(50.2)
3.8
(38.8)
−2.8
(27.0)
−7.0
(19.4)
3.0
(37.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.2
(0.05)
2.4
(0.09)
10.4
(0.41)
24.0
(0.94)
44.3
(1.74)
84.8
(3.34)
149.6
(5.89)
124.2
(4.89)
66.9
(2.63)
13.5
(0.53)
2.7
(0.11)
0.4
(0.02)
524.4
(20.64)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.1 1.9 5.5 10.1 14.3 19.8 23.8 22.1 18.2 5.0 1.6 0.3 123.7
Average snowy days 2.1 3.6 6.9 2.2 0.2 0 0 0 0 0.3 1.4 1.1 17.8
Average relative humidity (%) 32 33 39 46 52 60 69 69 67 53 40 36 50
Mean monthly sunshine hours 234.2 223.1 234.2 225.5 226.5 200.5 182.2 190.1 197.2 245.6 245.6 233.3 2,638
Percent possible sunshine 72 70 63 58 54 48 43 47 54 70 77 73 61
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4]

Footnotes

  1. ^ Tibet: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  2. ^ Gyurme Dorje (1999). Tibet Handbook with Bhutan (2nd ed.). Bath, UK: Footprint Handbooks. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-900949-33-0.
  3. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  4. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 September 2023.

External links

  • Gyaca County Annals
  • v
  • t
  • e
Lhasa (capital)
Prefecture-level
cities
Lhasa
Xigazê
Qamdo
Nyingchi
Shannan
Nagqu
Prefecture
Ngari
** Southern portions of these counties are claimed by the People's Republic of China as part of the South Tibet area, but are administered by India.
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