Dhurga language

Extinct Pama–Nyungan language of Australia

Dhurga
Region	New South Wales, Australia
Ethnicity	Dhurga (Yuin), Wandandian, ?Walbunja, Murramarang
Extinct	1970s^[1]
Language family	Pama–Nyungan Yuin–Kuric Yuin Tharawal Dhurga
Dialects	Tharumba
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`dhu`
Glottolog	`dhur1239`
AIATSIS^[2]	`S53`, `S54`, `S55`, `S56`
ELP	Dhurga
Dhurga is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

The Dhurga language, also written Thurga, is an Australian Aboriginal language of New South Wales. It is a language of the Yuin people, specifically the Wandandian and Walbunja groups, but there have been no fluent speakers officially recorded for decades, so it has been functionally extinct for some time. Efforts have been made to revive the language since the 2010s.

Description

The language is tonal^{[citation needed]}, and spoken in the Nowra-Jervis Bay area southwards to Narooma, and possibly as far south as Wallaga Lake. Dharumba and Walbanga/Walbjunja may have been dialects.^[3]

Status and revival

No speakers of the language have been officially recorded since before 1975.^[3]

In 2015 local Yuin people collaborated with the Tathra Public School in Tathra to create a new app as a teaching aid for both Dhurga and the Thaua language, using old audio recordings of elders as well as documentation created by early explorers and settlers in the region. One of the major contributors to the project, Graham Moore, has also written an Aboriginal language book.^[4]

Staff of Vincentia High School, led by Gary Worthy, have carried out research into Aboriginal languages and run community workshops since 2004, and a dedicated languages team teaches the Dhurga language.^[5]

Bermagui Public School, a primary school in Bermagui, has taught local Aboriginal languages including Dhurga and the Djiringanj language, along with the associated cultures, since 2019.^[6]

References

^ Dhurga at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
^ S53 Dhurga at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (see the info box for additional links)
^ ^a ^b S53 Dhurga language at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
^ Brown, Bill (16 October 2015). "Yuin elders develop 'message stick' app to teach almost-lost Aboriginal language". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
^ "ABED :: Vincentia High School - Dharawal/Dhurga Stage 4". ab-ed.nesa.nsw.edu.au. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
^ Milton, Vanessa (3 June 2021). "Bermagui students help reawaken Aboriginal languages". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 21 June 2021.