Aegithalos
Genus of birds
| Aegithalos | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Long-tailed tit (A. caudatus) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Aegithalidae |
| Genus: | Aegithalos Hermann, 1804 |
| Type species | |
| Pipra europaea[1] = Parus caudatus Hermann, 1804 | |
| Species | |
| 10, see text | |
| Synonyms | |
| Orites G.R.Gray, 1841 (non Keyserling & Blasius, 1840: preoccupied; non Moehring, 1758: suppressed) | |
Aegithalos is a genus of passerine birds in the family Aegithalidae (bushtits), encompassing majority of the species in the family.
Taxonomy
The genus Aegithalos was introduced in 1804 by the French naturalist Johann Hermann to accommodate a single species, the long-tailed tit.[2][3] The genus name was a term used by Aristotle for some European tits, including the long-tailed tit.[4]
Species
The genus contains following ten species:[5]
| Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Long-tailed tit | Aegithalos caudatus | northern Europe and the Palearctic, into boreal Scandinavia and south into the Mediterranean zone |
 | Silver-throated bushtit | Aegithalos glaucogularis | central and eastern China and south towards Yunnan |
 | White-cheeked bushtit | Aegithalos leucogenys | Afghanistan, Kashmir region, and Pakistan. |
 | Black-throated bushtit | Aegithalos concinnus | foothills of the Himalayas, stretching across northern India through north-eastern Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, northern Myanmar, Vietnam, and Taiwan. |
 | White-throated bushtit | Aegithalos niveogularis | India, Nepal, and Pakistan. |
 | Rufous-fronted bushtit | Aegithalos iouschistos | eastern and central Himalayas in Bhutan, China, India and Nepal |
 | Black-browed bushtit | Aegithalos bonvaloti | mid-southern China and far northern Burma. |
 | Burmese bushtit | Aegithalos sharpei | southwestern Myanmar. |
 | Sooty bushtit | Aegithalos fuliginosus | central China. |
 | Pygmy bushtit | Aegithalos exilis | Indonesia |
Fossil record
- Aegithalos gaspariki (Late Miocene of Polgardi, Hungary) [6]
- Aegithalos congruis (Pliocene of Csarnota, Hungary) [6]
References
- ^ "Aegithalidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
- ^ Hermann, Johann (1804). Observationes zoologicae quibus novae complures, aliaeque animalium species describuntur et illustrantur (in Latin). Argentorati [Strasbourg]: Amandum Koenig. p. 214.
- ^ Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1986). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 12. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 52.
- ^ Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 33. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Bushtits, leaf warblers, reed warblers". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ a b Kessler, E. 2013. Neogene songbirds (Aves, Passeriformes) from Hungary. – Hantkeniana, Budapest, 2013, 8: 37-149.
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Genera of passerides and their extinct allies
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