Čkyně : Administrative parts, Geography, History, Demographics Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Čkyně

Municipality in South Bohemian, Czech Republic

Flag

Coat of arms

49°6′54″N 13°49′45″E / 49.11500°N 13.82917°E / 49.11500; 13.82917Country

Czech RepublicRegionSouth BohemianDistrictPrachaticeFirst mentioned1243Area

• Total20.68 km² (7.98 sq mi)Elevation

523 m (1,716 ft)Population

(2023-01-01)^[1]

• Total1,568 • Density76/km² (200/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal code

384 81

Websitewww.ckyne.cz

Čkyně is a municipality and village in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Dolany, Horosedly, Onšovice, Předenice, Spůle and Záhoříčko are administrative parts of Čkyně.

Geography

Čkyně is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) west of Prachatice and 48 km (30 mi) west of České Budějovice. It lies in the Bohemian Forest Foothills. The highest point is the hill Vacovický vrch at 823 m (2,700 ft) above sea level. The Volyňka River flows through the municipality.

History

The first written mention of Čkyně is in a deed of King Wenceslaus I from 1243. In 1537, Čkyně was promoted to a market town by Emperor Ferdinand I, but later lost the title.^[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	2,154	—
1880	2,040	−5.3%
1890	2,029	−0.5%
1900	2,080	+2.5%
1910	2,244	+7.9%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	2,017	−10.1%
1930	1,840	−8.8%
1950	1,473	−19.9%
1961	1,549	+5.2%
1970	1,481	−4.4%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	1,480	−0.1%
1991	1,486	+0.4%
2001	1,436	−3.4%
2011	1,548	+7.8%
2021	1,573	+1.6%

Source: Censuses^[3]^[4]

Transport

The I/23 road (the section from Strakonice to Vimperk and the Czech-German border) passes through the municipality.

Čkyně is located on the railway line Strakonice–Volary.

Sights

The Church of Saint Mary Magdalene was originally built in the early Gothic style in the second half of the 13th century. It was rebuilt in 1789. The nave was extended in the second half of the 19th century.^[5]

A significant landmark is the former synagogue. It was built in the Neoclassical style in 1828. After 1922, it was rebuilt and ceased to have religious use. Today it houses a museum.^[6]

The Čkyně Castle was built in the second half of the 16th century as a Renaissance fortress. After 1816, it was rebuilt into a neo-Gothic castle. Today the building houses the municipal office.^[2]^[7]

References

^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
^ ^a ^b "Historie, současnost" (in Czech). Obec Čkyně. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Prachatice" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 3–4.
^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
^ "Kostel sv. Maří Magdalény" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
^ "Synagoga a kočárovna" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
^ "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-03-05.